Is there an objective answer to this
question, or is it inescapably subjective?
In a sense, everything is subjective,
that is, dependent on one's perspective. Yet there are degrees of
objectivity and subjectivity. Subjectively, the sun is moving around
the earth. Just look in the sky! Don't you see what it does every
day?
And who could think the world is round?
Isn't it obviously flat?
Yet we are able to gain a truer view of
things by analysis and study. In other words, we move closer to
“absolute” objectivity.
Paradoxically, objectivity is
relative. We cannot obtain absolute objectivity because we
cannot view existence from outside of existence, and we
cannot perceive or think anything from outside our own
minds. In other words, we cannot get outside of our minds to
perceive external reality.
But it does NOT follow from that that
all ideas, opinions, and thoughts are equal. The idea that the earth
is flat is not just as valid as the idea that it is round. The
knowledge of the reality that the Holocaust was an actually-occurring
historical event is not on a par in terms of value or
legitimacy with the insistence that the Holocaust is a myth. The fact
that absolute objectivity doesn't exist, and that absolute certainty
is elusive, does not mean there is no truth or falsehood. To
believe that is to enter literal madness.
So we live in a paradoxical state of
existence. But we don't need absolute certainty to live. Being pretty
sure of many things, and being sure based on intellectually
honest examination of reality, always subject to revision, is good
enough for living.
So is it impossibly subjective to put a
label on Edward Snowden?
Not at all. Not if words have logical
meaning. It is true that one's attitude towards Snowden will
determine how one views him, and thus the words one uses to describe
him. But that attitude, as you will see, is itself rooted in
which value system one is beholden to- a human one or a
power one that elevates the State over the person. [1]
Thus the fundamental
conflict here is between those two value systems- the
human value system, vs. the power value system.
But first we must answer the question:
what is a hero?
I define a hero as someone who
willingly puts themselves at significant risk for the sake of
specific other people or for the greater good. I think that is
the most succinct expression of the fundamental meaning of the word.
Probably the Snowden-haters would agree with that definition of
“hero.”
It cannot be debated that Snowden put
himself, consciously, at risk. Thus the only thing that is arguable
at all here is whether what Snowden did was for “the greater good.”
For anyone who is pro-human, there
really is no argument that it was. Human beings are obviously
entitled to live their lives free of the malevolent monitoring of a
murderous empire, or indeed of any state. Human beings are entitled
to live their lives, which to live decency requires personal privacy.
The NSA and USA are ushering in the nightmare world George Orwell
envisioned in 1984. In that world, an all-powerful state
monitors every action of its subjects down to the minutest detail,
making resistance to its oppression impossible and imposing
compulsory enthusiastic support for its wars.
So there can be no argument in human
terms with the fact that Snowden performed a public good. (The
idea that massive NSA spying is “protecting” its victims is
errant nonsense on its face and I won't dally here refuting it.
Others are refuting it very well.) The argument is with the
oppressors of the U.S. power establishment. To them,
their power is the highest good and the most important
thing in existence. Therefore, they have the right to massively
violate the privacy of literally billions of people, to steal and
store in perpetuity all their private communications, to draw social
maps of all their human connections, and to use the information to
target for harm those whose presumptive political beliefs and
activities the power system does not like. (Such as myself.) To them,
anything that undermines their power is evil. Thus
Snowden, by exposing their crimes, and threatening to generate
opposition to those crimes, is evil.
Let us dispose right now of the
transparently ludicrous and false alibi that this massive, permanent,
total surveillance system is all designed for the sole goal of
“fighting terrorism.” That is the least significant
and smallest part of the massive spying. The far more
important and pervasive purposes are controlling the domestic
population of the U.S. and preemptively targeting for neutralization
potential organizers and dissident leaders; targeting foreign
governments and elites in order to dominate them; targeting foreign
populations, as in Brazil, to aid the fascist and reactionary
forces in those countries- remember, historically the CIA has
provided thousands of names of people to be exterminated to fascist
militaries all over the world, especially in Latin America, Indonesia
under Suharto, Iraq under Saddam Hussein (when the U.S. liked him).
With a massive NSA database at its disposal, now the CIA can murder
more people than ever. [2]
The mavens of the U.S. power
establishment say Snowden should plop himself into their clutches and
“face the consequences of his actions.” In fact he's a coward for
not doing so, is their position.
In other words, to use a war metaphor,
a soldier should throw himself on a live grenade (absent nearby
colleagues who would be at risk).
A soldier in combat doesn't seek to
become a casualty. Likewise he is not a coward for resisting
capture by the enemy.
I'm speaking in the hero context here.
Snowden himself doesn't see the U.S. Government as his enemy,
perhaps. He should, however, because it is his enemy. And the fact
that they are trying to imprison him (for life if not most of his
life) or kill him possibly, should make that obvious to him.
So, objectively, within a
pro-human value system, Snowden is a hero. (Eschewing the
Orwellian-type distortion of vocabulary that the power structure
engages in habitually, where words mean their opposite.) In the power
system value system, he is a “traitor” worthy of death (or,
since people are looking, life in prison). (Maybe down the road they
can kill him.)
The next question becomes; which is the
superior value system?
The creatures who have sold their souls
to the power system of course think that system is superior to a
human value system. Superior because it can impose itself on humans.
In other words, Might Makes Right. Power, being triumphant, is its
own justification. As long as it can successfully oppress humans and
impose itself on the world, that proves its superiority, in their
minds. Plus, they receive the rewards of status, money, and privilege
that comes with prostituting oneself to power. And no, that system
isn't human, it is anti-human, because it systematically attacks and
destroys human rights. Many
others have articulated how this has become blatant in the years
since 9/11/01. The U.S. power establishment has even effectively revoked the 500 year old
right of habeas corpus. (See Chris Hedges and Glenn Greenwald among
others on the human rights holocaust ushered in by the 9/11 attack, the
U.S. equivalent of the Reichstag fire as an excuse for repression.) [3]
As a practical matter, all humans can
do is struggle against the power system. Or accept our “inferiority”
and the “inferiority” of our values. (At least inferior in a
brute, survival of the fittest, natural selection sense. Of course,
the power system is rapidly heading towards ecological disaster,
which will certainly trump any false notions of its “superiority,”)
The people in whom the human impulse is too strong to enable them to
live comfortably as prostitutes to power inevitably sacrifice money,
comfort, status, safety, and security, “irrationally,” as Edward
Snowden quite consciously has done. (Indeed he has even spoken about
giving up the cushy job, how one can just go along with things and
take the money, as most of his former colleagues do.)
Crushing people's spirits with
persecution, repression, torture, imprisonment, solitary confinement,
etc., is designed precisely to make people surrender and accept the
superiority of the power system. This is as true in Iran, or Russia,
or China, or Syria, as in the U.S.
One then has to confront the question
of what is wrong with our species?
While valid, that is a slippery
question which can too easily get vicious criminals off the hook (by
blaming the entire species). Because if everyone is guilty, than no
one is guilty. But I didn't murder six millions Jewish people in
concentration camps. I never owned slaves. I didn't order the atomic
bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I didn't fly planes into the
World Trade Center towers. I'm not assassinating people. I'm not
torturing people. Therefore I do not accept guilt for these crimes,
especially since I inveigh against them at personal cost. (I have
long been unpopular with American secret policemen, who over the
years have expressed their displeasure in the various nasty
underhanded ways available to them.) We must reject the facile
“man's inhumanity to man” pop-psych explanation for war and
atrocity that dissipates guilt from the culprits, makes understanding
impossible by obfuscating political causality, and is ultimately
fatalistic as it says this is human nature, it has always been
this way and always will be. Which is a crock, since in fact the
world is always changing, societies and civilizations and
cultures are not the same as they were a century ago, five hundred
years ago, or two millenniums ago.
So while the Mick Jagger sang “I
shouted out, who killed the Kennedys, when after all, it was you and
me,” I reply, BULLSHIT, you money-grubbing prancer. (“Sympathy
for the Devil,” the Rolling Stones.) Just his little contribution
to the never-ending establishment coverup of those particular CIA
assassinations, I guess. Another accessory after the fact.. That
lyric is just a low-brow version of the Everyone is Guilty line that
shields evildoers.
1] That of course assumes
sincerity on the part of the haters who are reviling Snowden. I'm
sure many of them are sincere. Hitler too was sincere. Sincerity
isn't necessarily a virtue. It is also probable that among the chorus
of establishment. propagandists and politicians heaping opprobrium
upon Snowden are some real cynics who are carrying out a mission as
part of their duties as members of the power structure and who would
just as readily praise him if the establishment line of the day was
to do that. In other words, their attitude may be a facile adaptation
to what particular strategy or tactic of the day the power structure
has fixed on for the moment.
2] The U.S. helped install a
fascist military dictatorship in Brazil in 1965. Currently the
president of Brazil is a former revolutionary who was tortured by
that U.S.-backed dictatorship. Sounds like a strong motive for the
U.S. to target Brazil and lay the groundwork for another fascist coup
and wave of repression. By spying on the entire Brazilian population,
the NSA generates a database for the CIA to target more people for
torture and murder than ever before.
3] In point of fact,
the U.S. didn't fundamentally change after 9/11. All that happened
was that it got worse than it had been in the previous couple of
decades. But looking at U.S.
history, there is no time when repression of progressive dissent and
movements such as black civil rights, labor organizing, and
resistance to Imperialist wars was not the norm.
The
U.S. has always been an enemy of human rights, as the historical
record amply proves. It is an empire founded on the twin pillars of
genocide and slavery, which expanded through military conquest
starting with its failed attempt to seize territory from present day
Canada in 1812! Unfortunately its propaganda is so effective that
fools actually believe it was founded on democratic principles and is
the freest country on earth and a liberator of mankind. Actual facts
bound off their brainwashed brains like pellets hitting armor plates.